Madonna University Journal of Social Sciences is a biannual, double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Madonna University, Okija Campus, Nigeria. The journal publishes articles that focus on all issues around the social science disciplines and other related disciplines, including but not limited to Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, International Relations, Peace and Conflict Resources, Public Administration, Gender Studies, Social Work and Philosophy and other emerging areas. The Journal accepts articles from scholars located across the globe. It welcomes original well-researched theoretical and empirical articles that contribute to knowledge and scholarship and offers practicable solutions to variegated problems that plague humanity especially in the contemporary periods. It is published in April and October each year.