UNPACKING THE POLITICS OF PALLIATIVES DISTRIBUTION IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOMES

Abstract

The distribution of palliatives in Nigeria has emerged as a contentious issue, particularly in the wake of successive national / international crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, economic downturns and the recent removal of fuel subsidies in the country. These events heightened the urgency for social safety nets, thrusting palliative measures into the national spotlight as a means of cushioning vulnerable populations from economic shocks. However, the processes surrounding their distribution have raised critical concerns about transparency and fairness. This study accordingly examines the politics underpinning palliative distribution in Nigeria, focusing on policy implementation dynamics and the resultant socio-economic outcomes. Key findings of the work reveal a troubling pattern of politicization and elite capture, where palliative programmes were frequently captured for political patronage. Significant inefficiencies characterized the distribution processes, often marred by ostensible poor data management, lack of coordination and minimal community engagement. The study concludes that without transparent and accountable mechanisms, palliative distribution risks deepening existing inequalities and further eroding public trust in governance. It recommends the adoption of fully decentralized implementation frameworks and participatory policy designs involving local stakeholders.