Rethinking Administrative Frameworks for Tackling Poverty, Inequality, and Exclusion in Pursuit of Inclusive Development

Abstract

This conceptual paper critically examines the intricate and reinforcing relationships between poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, arguing that these pervasive challenges collectively impede genuine human development and societal progress. Moving beyond mere definitions, this analysis posits that these phenomena are not isolated issues but rather symptomatic of deeper structural and systemic inequities. Drawing on established theoretical frameworks and a critical review of global development discourse, the paper explores how persistent disparities and exclusionary practices perpetuate cycles of disadvantage, particularly affecting marginalized populations. It offers a conceptual critique of conventional approaches to development, advocating for a holistic, rights-based, and inclusive development paradigm. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for understanding and addressing these interwoven challenges, aiming to stimulate further discourse and inspire more integrated policy responses.